The Pain of Self-Injury

New Signs of Self-Injury prevention program teaches high school students how to recognize and respond to the signs of self-injury in themselves or a friend

You open an envelope, accidentally slice your thumb, and shake your hand in pain. While you rue the cut, there are others who self-inflict cuts, burns, hair pulls and punches. And they do it on purpose. They do this not to cause pain, but to escape it.

Each year, hundreds of young people deliberately hurt themselves. A recent Brown University survey of high school students revealed 46 percent had injured themselves in the past year on multiple occasions. Moreover, the incidence of self-injury has increased in the U.S. during the last five years.

Self-injury is defined as deliberately harming one’s body, usually without suicidal intent, in order to reduce psychological distress. Common examples include cutting, burning, picking, and self-hitting.

To address this problem, Screening for Mental Health®, is launching the new Signs of Self-Injury prevention program, designed to tackle self-injury in the high school environment. The program uses principles of modeling to teach youth to recognize the signs of distress, in either themselves or a friend, and to respond effectively using the ACT® approach (Acknowledge, Care, and Tell).

The goal of this school-based prevention program is to train students to recognize the problem and empower them to intervene when a friend is in distress. Simultaneously, the program lets students who self-injure know where they should turn within the school system and provides comforting reassurance that a request for help will not be ignored.

“Self-injury has raised a lot of questions among school professionals, particularly in terms of how to tackle the problem without causing more harm. By teaching both school personnel and students how to help and direct those in need to the appropriate treatment resources, the Signs of Self-Injury prevention program can start to effectively address some of these questions,” said Barent Walsh, PhD, executive director of the Bridge of Central Massachusetts and an expert on self-injury.

Schools that order the new Signs of Self-Injury prevention program will receive an implementation guide that includes step-by-step instructions, staff training materials, educational resources, lesson plans, and templates. Also included in the guide are reproducible self-assessment forms for students, guidelines to plan a parent training and the SITBI-short (Structured Interview Assessment for Clinical Professionals) form.

Along with the implementation guide, the new program comes with the Signs of Self-Injury educational DVD and discussion guide, which includes training and educational segments for high school personnel and students. These tools are targeted for use by students, school staff and parents, but can be adapted to many educational or clinical environments where groups of adolescents are under the care of adults.

To learn more about the Self-Injury Program and/or to register, go to https://gold-barracuda-130963.hostingersite.com/selfinjury or call 781.239.0071 or email [email protected]

© 2010 Screening for Mental Health, Inc.